The Daily Qubit

🌐 Canadian quantum industry collaboration to foster progress on securing smart grids, plus decoherence might not be that villainous

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Enjoy today’s breakdown of news, research, events & jobs within quantum.

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IN TODAY’S ISSUE:

  • Xanadu collaborates with universities and industry partners in Canada to push forward progress on securing smart grids from PQC

  • Researchers propose a more efficient quantum teleportation method using multipartite hybrid entanglement that allows for decoherence while still achieving high fidelities.

  • The National Science Foundation urges federal support around the funding for quantum technologies in response to recent budget cuts.

  • Plus, World Quantum Readiness Day is debuting this fall.

BRIEF BYTES

NEWS FOR THOSE IN A HURRY

TOP HEADLINES IN NEWS & RESEARCH

NEWS

XANADU AND PARTNERS ARE SECURING CANADA’S SMART GRIDS

The Brief Byte:  Xanadu, together with the University of Toronto, Toronto Metropolitan University, and industry partners, announces a project to integrate quantum technologies, cybersecurity, and deep learning into smart grid applications.

Breakdown:

  • The collaboration, supported by a NSERC Alliance-Mitacs Accelerate grant, focuses on cybersecurity for smart grids. This is increasingly important as quantum risks to existing cryptographic systems necessitates the development of quantum-resistant solutions to secure critical infrastructure.

  • The project involves the development of algorithms for smart grid devices along with creating cryptographic solutions that secure smart grids by leveraging the combined expertise of academic researchers and industry leaders.

  • By aligning with Canada’s National Quantum Strategy and the National Cyber Security Action Plan, the project demonstrates the strategic importance of industry-wide collaboration in working towards a secure national infrastructure.

RESEARCH

DECOHERENCE AS AN UNEXPECTED TOOL FOR HIGH FIDELITY

Photon representation | Midjourney

The Brief Byte: A new study introduces a method for quantum teleportation. Multipartite hybrid entanglement makes use of decoherence in a way that achieves high fidelity in quantum state transfers without the need for entangled qubits to undergo Bell-state measurement.

Breakdown:

  • Decoherence reduces the effectiveness of quantum teleportation by degrading entangled states. This has led to extensive efforts in shaping strategies that combat decoherence, including quantum error correction and decoherence-free subspaces. This study proposes a method that not only manages but utilizes decoherence through multipartite hybrid entanglement. This would allow for quantum teleportation under more practical, noisy conditions.

multipartite entanglement: quantum entanglement across more than two subsystems or particles

Check out this chapter from “Modern Quantum Theory” on multipartite entanglement.

Or, this article that thoroughly analyzes the geometry of multipartite entanglement.

Or, the following lecture (featuring a Leonard Susskind cameo) from the Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics.

  • Experimentally, researchers introduce a quantum teleportation protocol that does not require entangled qubits to enter the Bell-state measurement, but instead uses multipartite hybrid entanglement. The protocol was tested in a linear optical setup where phase information was strategically scrambled and reassembled through dephasing.

  • Ultimately, the study confirmed that using multipartite hybrid entanglement could retain fidelity of quantum teleportation despite the presence of noise. Decoherence, if strategically managed, may actually be more of a tool and less of a liability which further demonstrates the value of challenging our traditional views around noise and decoherence in the search for fault-tolerance.

Source: Zhao-Di Liu et al. Overcoming noise in quantum teleportation with multipartite hybrid entanglement. Science Advances. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adj3435

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